According to statistics, up to 20% of the population suffers from varicose veins from the lower limbs, while in women, the disease occurs 2 times more often.It is proven that women have additional predispostering factors that contribute to a decrease in vascular tone (pregnancy, contribution of contraceptive drugs of estrogen, an imbalance in sex hormones).The types of treatment of leg veins in men and women do not differ, however, the frequency of postoperative relapses in women is higher due to the additional influence of hormones (estrogenic and progesterone influence).
Venous legs of the legs should be treated by a phebologist engaged in this pathology.Various methods of treatment of varicose veins are not radical because they do not aim to eliminate the main pathogenetic cause - the failure of the vein valve apparatus.Surgical and conservative treatment delays the progression of the disease on long lines.The percentage of relapses is high and reached 10 to 50% after 5 years after surgery.
The treatment of varicose veins must be complex.There are three groups of methods to eliminate varicose veins:
- Phlebosklér,
- surgical,
- Conservative.
Each type of treatment has its advantages and disadvantages, a certain frequency of relapse.The choice of method is conditional, because a phlebologist to achieve the most favorable result must often combine the three methods.
General manifestations, characteristics of men and women
Symptoms of varicose veins begin with the appearance of functional disorders as a feeling of severity in the legs, swelling of the ankle joints at the end of the working day.On the skin of the legs, the vascular stars are formed first.
Vascular stars are one of the first symptoms of varicose vein development.
The main signs of the disease - the unification of varicose veins, appear a few years later from the start of the disease.
In the absence of treatment at this stage, there are symptoms such as cramps in calf muscles, itching skin on the legs.
Signs of trophic disorders: skin pigmentation in the lower third of the lower leg, cyanosis, sclerotic changes in the subcutaneous tissue, eczema, against which a trophic ulcer forms.
Symptoms characteristic of varicose veins in women
- Painful symptoms appear cyclically, improved before menstruation, which is associated with a change in the level of sex hormones;
- During pregnancy, signs of varicose veins after childbirth can disappear;
- In the second half of the menstrual cycle due to the action of progesterone, the diameter of varicose veins increases, so that the symptoms of swelling and severity in the legs are more expressed;
- Signs of varicose veins are aggravated during hormone therapy.
Now let's talk about therapy methods.
Phlebosclerosis treatment methods
Radiofrequency and laser coagulation removal at Entenosis
Radio frequency removal of the veins
The method is based on the introduction of a special disposable catheter under the ultrasound in the light of an enlarged vein.
The catheter is equipped with a special electrode, whose work part is heated to 120 degrees under the influence of radiofrequency radiation.The promotion of the catheter throughout the vein leads to glue or "brew" the vascular wall.The oblique veins are deactivated from the circulatory system of the legs.
Endoxic laser coagulation
The operation of the operation consists of a perforation of the affected vein and the introduction into its light under the control of the ultrasound of laser light.Under the influence of laser radiation, coagulation of proteins in the vascular wall occurs, following which the vein falls and after a certain time is invaded by the connective tissue.
Radioifrequency removal (FRG) and laser prison in endhenosis (EVLO) are relatively new methods of processing varicose veins on the legs.Despite the differences in the implementation technique, have general characteristics.
Advantages and disadvantages of HR and Eullo
| Does not require hospitalization | High price |
| Execution speed (from 30 minutes to 1 hour) | Release the frequency up to 10% |
| Painless | The impossibility of carrying out the procedure in certain anatomical characteristics of the veins (strong winding of the ships) |
| Brush | |
| Played under local anesthesia | |
| Lack of postoperative scar (the desired effect for women) | |
| Short terms of rehabilitation |
RFA or EVLO is chosen by women who wish to treat varicose veins in an ambulatory base with a minimum restriction of physical activity during the postoperative period and while maintaining the type of aesthetic leg.
Phlebosclerotherapy
A special drug is introduced into the light of the affected vein segment, which has a sclerosing effect ("collage") on the vascular wall.A sclerosing agent can be used in liquid form or in the form of foam.The preference must be given to foam sclerotherapy due to the largest contact area of a substance with a venous wall.
Advantages and disadvantages of phlebosclerotherapy:
| The absence of a postoperative scar | Prolonged skin pigmentation on the puncture site (up to 2 years) is possible |
| Made on an outpatient | In rare cases, the postoperative inflammation of the vein (phlebitis) |
| The operation is carried out without anesthesia | Swelling and redness of the tissues within 2 days of the procedure |
| The handling is almost painless (slight burn on the puncture site) | Allergic reaction with individual intolerance to medication |
| In 20% of cases, the vascular stars on the legs appear.Release the frequency up to 50% |
The relapse of varicose veins after sclerotherapy depends on the light of the affected ship - the higher the clearance, the higher the risk of rekleption.Scleral therapy is chosen in the treatment of the relapse of varicose veins after a surgical phleectomy.
Surgical phleectomy
Surgical surgery is a more radical way to eliminate varicose veins.The principles of surgical treatment are the elimination of the pathological flow of the blood from the deepest of the superficial veins of the legs and the elimination of the elaborate vessels themselves.Steps of combined phleectomy:
- Intersection and vinaigrette of the mouth of a large subcutaneous vein (section in the groin) or a small subcutaneous vein (incision in a popliteal pit);
- Remove the barrels from the varicose veins.It is made using a special metal probe, which stretches a vein in a skin incision.
Advantages and disadvantages
| Radicality | Hospitalization of 5 to 7 days |
| The capacity to carry out surgery at any stage of the disease | A scar on the legs |
| Anesthesia of cerebrospinal fluid or overall grass of the surrounding tissues during stretching is complications in velopoli: bleeding, infection of relapse injuries up to 20% |
It is preferable to deal with the operational way with a type of rod damage, when the varicile deformation of large or small subcutaneous veins occurs during a significant length.And also, when there are signs of trophic disorders of soft tissues and symptoms of decompensation of venous insufficiency.
Miniflectomy
Miniflectomy is a distinct version of surgery in which you can treat varicose veins in the initial steps.It is more often used in the presence of unique varicose veins on the legs.A perforation of the skin on the pathological formation is carried out and with the help of the hook, the vein is stretched and crosses.The operation does not require general anesthesia and the overlap of skin seams.
It is necessary to start treating varicose veins on the legs using the drug and compression therapy.The appointment of drugs that improve blood circulation and brought it for medical compression knitting are the main conditions that determine the result of any surgical intervention on the legs of the legs.
It is necessary for a long time to treat phlebotonic and anti-aggregate drugs on the legs in continuous mode or in the form of repeated lessons.
Pharmacotherapy
Medicines stop symptoms of venous insufficiency, are used as preoperative preparation and postoperative rehabilitation.
Compression therapy
Elastic compression of the legs is the main method of treatment in cases where surgery is contraindicated.As compression products, you can use elastic bandages and special medical knitting: stockings, golf, tights.Medical products are very durable, retain the initial level of compression for a long time, practical during the port, which is important for women.
There are 4 classes of elastic knitting according to the degree of compression.It is recommended to treat varicose veins using grade 2 products in the absence of a progression of the disease up to 6 months and with additional use for physical activity or with a prolonged stay on the legs.If there are signs of deep vein valves or pronounced symptoms of an altered lymphatic flow, knitted products of the 3rd class are prescribed before stopping the progress of varicose veins.
The therapeutic effect of compression knitting is due to:
- a decrease in the volume of the vein, which leads to a smaller blood discharge in varicose vessels;
- an increase in the absorption of tissue fluid in the blood circulation, due to which the signs of swelling and symptoms of gravity in the legs disappear;
- Improvement of blood fluidity, which prevents blood clots.
How to treat varicose veins on women in women
The right answer to the question of how to treat varicose veins on women in women is the possibility of a high and full life.It is not a secret for anyone that ignorance of therapeutic measures and consultations by a doctor leads to deplorable consequences: the disability, the emergence of trophic ulcers, thrombosis and the worst option is a deadly result.
Clinical image of varicose veins
As medical statistics show, the cause of varicose veins is a hereditary factor, therefore knowing the problem of your loved ones, it is necessary to engage in the prevention of young age.
In addition, doctors distinguish the causes of varicose veins in women:
- hormonal violations;
- Unhealthy nutrition, excessive use of fat;
- high cholesterol;
- Restructure the body with menopause;
- Long stay in a job at work or at home;
- strong physical activity;
- Passive lifestyle, minimum motor activity.
Each of these factors affects the normal functioning of blood in the lower limbs, which causes the development of the disease.
It is important to remember that the causes of varicose veins in women are often compression clothes, high heels and close flax.
Unfortunately, not all women give importance due to symptoms at the initial stage of the development of the disease.Symptoms of varicose veins are radiated for leg fatigue, heat, uncomfortable shoes, compressing pants.It is an early diagnosis that allows you to choose an effective treatment and quickly save a woman from the problem.
A woman can feel such signs of varicose veins:
- The feet, the lower parts of the legs begin to swell in the evening, while the swelling can appear both on two legs and on one;
- an incredible feeling of burning in the part of the calf of the leg;
- A small mesh of blood vessels can form on the skin;
- The skin pigmentation occurs, the vascular stars appear in the lower part of the leg;
- Convulsions may appear at night;
- Vienna climbs to the surface of the muscles, while all touch causes pain.
The appearance of this disease can be accompanied by a change in the structure of the skin, it will be denser, abrasions and bruising manifest themselves more often, even a slight blow.
A woman can diagnose varicose veins on her legs at an early stage, it is her attention to her body which will allow treatment and will avoid serious complications over time.
Modern treatment methods
When choosing a treatment method, the doctor will focus first on the reason that caused varicose veins.It is the elimination of pathological changes that will heal the disease.
Varicies on women can be treated in several ways:
- Surgery.
- Drug therapy.
Pharmacotherapy includes a wide range of drugs that help cope with the disease at various stages of its course.The simplest and most effective way will be to use ointments.Many possessed ointments allow you to eliminate several symptoms at a time, including pain.
Medicines are only selected individually by the attending physician, but they are necessarily included in these groups:
- Phlebotonic.The drugs perfectly face edema and prevent the appearance of convulsions at night.
- Analgesics.Used in the case of intense pain.
- Aspirin -based drugs.They help dilute the blood, preventing the new appearance of blood clots.
- Vitamin complexes containing vitamin E.
If the surgical method should be used in the treatment of varicose veins, the doctor may offer several surgery options:
- Flebectomy.The operation is carried out on a painful member, and a vein distorted by varicose veins is extracted surgically.
- Endoxic coagulation with a laser.This is an innovative method, which allows you to make the prison of varicose veins.Laser treatment is gaining more and more popularity, because it is less traumatic.
- Use of radiofrequencies for coagulation.Such an operation is carried out in an ambulatory treatment, the patient does not even need hospitalization.
- Sclerotherapy.This method allows you to stick damaged veins using special substances inserted inside.
Female compression knitting is also important in treatment.It is used as auxiliary tool as a prevention.Wearing compression linen offers many advantages and treatment is faster.
Among the main advantages of these underwear, doctors call the following:
- reduction in loads on fiery ships;
- Normalization of blood circulation in the member;
- Minimization of the risk of blood clots;
- Complete security and lack of side effects.
Wearing compression linen and elastic bandages is only authorized during the day, at night, the legs should rest.
What does traditional medicine offer?
Traditional medicine has a lot of prescriptions that help cope with the disease.But it should be remembered that one of the recipes must be used in complex therapy and only after consulting the attending physician.Self-medication can end at the end or provide more serious complications.
There are such folk recipes for the treatment of varicose veins:
- As a compression to relieve swelling and pain, you can use an ointment in butter and garlic.The crushed garlic is mixed with butter and applied to the leg, on the left all night.
- To relieve inflammation from the inside, you can use the tincture of nettles.2 tablespoons of chopped nettle are poured with a glass of boiling and insisted water.Drink the resulting product at 50 ml for 2 weeks.
- The ground nutmeg is poured with a glass of boiling water and a spoonful of honey is added.All of this must be drunk before meals in an hour.
- It is good to use the chestnut dye on horseback as rubber.To prepare it, you will need 50 grams of crushed chestnut and 250 ml of vodka.You must insist on the product within 14 days, stirring it constantly.
It is important to remember that self-medication or the use of only folk recipes can end or provide more serious complications.
Complications that may be in the absence of treatment
What is the danger of varicose veins on women's feet?What are the consequences with inappropriate treatment?
This disease is not a cosmetological problem, so it requires immediate and professional treatment.
Experts highlight such complications and possible consequences:
- Any delay in treatment can cause bleeding, thrombosis or overlapping partial veins.
- Ignoring medical aid can cause the development of a trophic ulcer, thrombophlebitis.
- If blood circulates systematically by Vienna, then a venous deficiency can develop.
- About 1% of all patients receive a handicap or death.
With varicose veins of the lower limbs, the treatment must be complex, regular and professional.It should be remembered that life and health always depend on the patient himself.
Do you know everything about how to properly treat varicose veins on women in women?
Varicosis is a disease of the veins of the lower limbs, in which the expansion of the subcutaneous veins develops in people who have not painted thrombosis before.
Even using radical surgical operations, it is not always possible to obtain complete recovery.
Nevertheless, varicose vein therapy is necessary, because it tends to progress and develop moreComplications: thrombophlebitis, trophic ulcers, bleeding.
Causes and symptoms
According to the statistics of the varicose diseaseIn women, it is diagnosed 4 times more oftenthat men.Since pregnancy is a traditional risk factor for the development of varicose veins.The expansion of varicose veins during pregnancy is due to the influence of a set of factors on a woman's body:
- an increase in the volume of circulating blood;
- a change in the hormonal background, namely an increase in the level of progesterone;
- an increase in the volume of the uterus, which squeezes the retroperitoneal veins;
- Increase intra-abdominal pressure during childbirth.
Varicose veins during pregnancy are already developing in the first months, manifested by clinical symptoms in the middle of the second and beginning of the third quarter.
The second unfavorable factor causing the disease is the increase in the body of the body in women during menopause, which is also due to the influence of hormones.The hormones of women are estrogens, progesterone reduces the tone of the veins.
The third cause of varicose veins in women.Of the occurrence and the development of the diseaseLife.According to statistics, the frequency of varicose veins in women with sedentary work is observed in 37%.People forced to be vertical for a long time (teachers, cooks, hairdressers, sellers) - in 63%.As a comparison, in men, these data is three times lower.
The effect of heredity on the development of the disease was not entirely studied, however, 25% of patients detected parents suffering from this disease.
Signs of varicose veins in women
The start of varicose veins can occur in different ways:
- The appearance of subcutaneous varicose veins.
- The appearance of varixes - venous knots that shine through the surface of the skin, appearing in the form of snakes.
In addition, the first signs of varicose veins are not accompanied by other symptoms,Serious manifestations of the disease develop after a few years.
Symptoms of varicose veins in women:
- After 3-5 years- Syndrome of "tired legs": a feeling of heaviness, buzzing, bursting in the legs, especially in the evening after a day of work.After relaxing in a vertical position with their feet raised, the symptoms of the disease are stirred by self.
- After 5 to 10 years- Trophic disorders: darkening, thinning of the skin, ulceration.
- After 10 to 15 years- The impenetrable edema, most often located in the area of the lower leg, not rising above the knee.The propagation of edema to the thigh indicates the presence of thrombosis.
During pregnancy, the symptoms of varicose veins develop much faster.As the gestational age and the growing uterus increase, there is a feeling of pain and severity in the legs, transforming into edema of the lower leg.
How to treat varicose veins on women in women?
The successful treatment of varicose veins should solve the following problems:
- elimination of varicose veins;
- Elimination of symptoms of the disease;
- Prevention of registration.
The first problem is resolved by phlebosclerosal therapy or surgery.
Conservative therapy aims to eliminate symptoms of varicose veins (drug treatment + compression) and prevention (physiotherapy exercises. Elastic compression).
In the early stages of the disease, treatment is only conservative:
- Drug therapy in tablets - Phléboprotectors and anticoagulants (as prescribed by a doctor).
- Local use of ointments and vintage gels.
- Elastic compression.
- Medical and gymnastics physical education.
- A healthy lifestyle and good nutrition.
CompressionConservative therapy is compulsoryAt all stages of varicose veins, it is possible to eliminate blood stagnation, as well as to recreate favorable conditions for the microcirculation of blood vessels.Depending on the degree of varical disease, knittingoptimal pressure.In the first stages of the disease, the compression of the 1st class is used, for varicose veins with the syndrome of "tired legs" - 2 class, with a complicated course of 3 classes.
Drugs
The treatment of varicose veins on the legs in women is carried outCours 2 to 3 months twice a year.When varicose veins, phleboprotectors use drugs that eliminate manifestations from the disease, increase the tone of the veins, improve the microcirculation of blood vessels and prevent the formation of the inflammatory process in the vascular wall.
Flavonoid -based drugs succeed in phlebological practice(The substances contained in plant organisms) are rutin derivatives, and diosmine and ges.
To quickly relieve symptoms, ointments and gels are used for local use.
Pharmacological treatment does not cure patients, but slows the progression of the disease.
Home treatment
Many women are interested in how to treat varicose veins on the feet of women at home?Therapeutic gymnastics, phytotherapy and certain recommendations in a healthy lifestyle for patients with varicose veins will help to reduce the symptoms of the disease and prevent its subsequent development.
Therapeutic exercises
Every day in the morning and evening, you need to perform simple exercises for varicose veins:
- Lie on the back, lift your legs vertically, supporting them against the wall at a 90 ° angle.Keep them in this position for 3 minutes, breathing slowly with your chest, not the stomach.
- In the bed on your back, make a bicycle, 3 to 5 minutes.
- Standing, climb with two legs on socks 1 cm from the ground and go down.Perform 30 times in two approaches.
- Standing, alternately lift a heel of the ground, then another, at an angle of less than 45. Start from 15 minutes a day, extending to 30 minutes.
Daily should have time to walk, at least 30 minutes.It is useful to go to the pool once a week.
